10 Types Of Hardwood Trees

They produce a fruit or nut and often go dormant in the winter.

10 types of hardwood trees.

In the autumn they usually change color and drop. Trees with examples of opposite leaves include maples ash trees elders olive trees and eucalyptus. Pennsylvania s forests grow some of the most valuable hardwoods in the world. Hardwood trees lose their leaves each autumn.

Often these types of trees are harvested to make lost lasting furniture decks flooring and construction. America s forests contain hundreds of different hardwood tree species. Most but not all hardwoods are deciduous perennial plants which are normally leafless for some time during the year. Because these hardwoods have dense trunks they make better fireplace wood than softwoods.

Leaves that grow opposite each other can be simple leaves or compound leaves. The trees have broad leaves rather than needle like leaves. Hardwood comes from deciduous trees as opposed to softwoods which come from coniferous trees. About 90 percent of all the trees in pennsylvania s forests are hardwoods.

Hardwoods most often are deciduous trees usually showcasing broad flat leaves and dense inner wood. A few well known hardwood species are oak maple and cherry but many. The leaves on these hardwood trees tend to be broad. The remaining 10 percent are softwoods.

Most common hardwoods unlike the conifers or softwood firs spruce and pines hardwood trees have evolved into a broad array of common species. You can easily identify a hardwood from a conifer. Hardwoods angiosperms abachi triplochiton scleroxylon acacia acacia sp robinia pseudoacacia african padauk pterocarpus soyauxii afzelia doussi afzelia africana agba tola gossweilerodendron balsamiferum alder alnus black alder alnus glutinosa red alder alnus rubra ash fraxinus black ash fraxinus nigra blue ash fraxinus. Certain types of hardwood are especially popular in furniture construction.

The wood from hardwood trees tends to be harder because the trees grow at a slower rate giving the wood its greater density. A cord of wood from a hardwood shade tree will contain more woody fibers than a cord of wood from a softwood conifer. More woody fibers means the cord. Most hardwoods are extremely durable and heavy making them good for furniture construction since they hold up for many years.

In fact about 40 percent of american trees are in the hardwood category. They are common sights all across north america.