Vinyl Chloride Cancer Mechanism

About 13 billion kilograms are produced annually.

Vinyl chloride cancer mechanism.

Learn about vinyl chloride which can raise the risk of a rare form of liver cancer as well as brain and lung cancers and leukemia and lymphoma. Vinyl chloride monomer is a known cause of angiosarcoma of the liver. Vinyl chloride is used primarily to make pvc a substance used in products such as pipes. In the 1970s epidemiologists found that workers in factories using vinyl chloride the key ingredient for pvc plastics had unusually high rates of a rare form of liver cancer called angiosarcoma.

Vinyl chloride is an organochloride flammable gas with a sickly sweet odor which is a colorless at ambient temperature. Brain cancer lung cancer and some cancers of the blood also may be connected with breathing vinyl chloride over long periods. 3 acute inhalation exposure to vinyl chloride can cause dizziness nausea headache fatigue visual and hearing disturbances sleep disturbances unconsciousness and in high concentrations death. There is strong evidence from both human and animal studies that vinyl chloride causes cancer via a genotoxic mechanism.

Dalpiaz in drug induced liver disease third edition 2013. Vinyl chloride is primarily used to make polyvinyl chloride to manufacture plastics. Vinyl chloride is an organochloride with the formula h 2 c chcl that is also called vinyl chloride monomer vcm or chloroethene this colorless compound is an important industrial chemical chiefly used to produce the polymer polyvinyl chloride pvc. Vinyl chloride is a chlorinated hydrocarbon occurring as a colorless highly flammable gas with a mild sweet odor that may emit toxic fumes of carbon dioxide carbon monoxide hydrogen chloride and phosgene when heated to decomposition.

Since that time new data have become available which have been incorporated in this monograph and taken into consideration in the present evaluation. It also has other toxic effects on the liver and it has recently been suggested that exposure to vinyl chloride also causes.